TAFSIR SAYYID QUṬB DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTEKSTUAL: REKONSTRUKSI MAKNA DAN IMPLIKASI SOSIALNYA

Siti Nurlaila; Yeni Andriyani; Ridho Rahmatullah; Muhammad Nikola Shidqi; Andi Rosa

doi:10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.9446

Siti Nurlaila Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Yeni Andriyani Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Ridho Rahmatullah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Muhammad Nikola Shidqi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Andi Rosa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.9446

Keywords: Sayyid Quṭb's Interpretation, Concept of Justice, Contemporary Socio-Political Implications.

Abstract

This study examines the construction of the meaning of justice in Sayyid Quṭb's interpretation through his monumental work, Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur'ān, and its implications for contemporary socio-political dynamics. Departing from Quṭb's unique interpretation, which combines literary, spiritual, and movement-oriented (ḥarakī) dimensions, this study analyzes how the concept of justice is reconstructed as a fundamental principle in building a society based on divine ḥākimiyyah. Using qualitative methods based on literature and a hermeneutic approach, this study examines Quṭb's interpretation of several key verses on justice, such as QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 58, 135; QS. al-Mā’idah [5]: 8; and QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 9, to see how the concept of justice is formulated as a demand of faith and an instrument of social change. The results of this study indicate that Quṭb read verses on justice thematically and critically, linking them to a critique of modern socio-political structures, which he considered a new form of ignorance (jahiliyyah). His interpretation has broad implications for shaping modern Islamic political discourse, particularly regarding moral awareness, the concept of the ideal state, and demands for transformative justice. Thus, Sayyid Quṭb's interpretation not only offers a textual reading of the Qur'an but also presents a socio-political paradigm that continues to influence contemporary Islamic movements.

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