PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KONTEN, DAN e-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SPOTIFY ( STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN ANGKATAN 2022 – 2023 UNIVERSITAS METHODIST INDONESIA
Abstract
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly changed consumer behavior in accessing entertainment services, particularly music streaming platforms such as Spotify. Intensifying competition in the industry requires companies to better understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand image, content, and e-service quality on customer satisfaction among students of the Management Study Program, class of 2022–2023, at the Indonesian Methodist University.This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 227 respondents who are active Spotify users, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS software.The findings indicate that brand image, content, and e-service quality each have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, when tested simultaneously, these three variables also show a positive and significant influence on Spotify customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination reveals that brand image, content, and e-service quality collectively explain a substantial proportion of the variance in customer satisfaction, while the remaining variance is attributed to other factors beyond the scope of this study.These results highlight the importance of maintaining a strong brand image, providing relevant and high-quality content, and continuously improving e-service quality to enhance customer satisfaction. This is particularly important for students, who represent a key segment of active users of digital streaming services.
References
Ajis, A., dkk. (2020). The effect of e
service quality on customer
satisfaction.
International
Journal of Business Studies,
(2), 101–110. Amri, A., dkk. (2019). Customer
satisfaction and loyalty. Journal
of Business Research, 12(3),
–56.
APJII.
(2024).
Laporan survei
penetrasi dan perilaku internet
Indonesia
Asosiasi
Penyelenggara Jasa Internet
Indonesia.
Armstrong, G., & Kotler, P. (2020).
Principles of marketing (18th
ed.). Pearson.
Ayu, D., dkk. (2020). Analisis perilaku
konsumen dalam penggunaan
layanan digital. Jurnal Bisnis
dan Manajemen, 7(1), 23–35.
Bagus, A., dkk. (2021). Pengaruh
digital
marketing terhadap
kepuasan pelanggan. Jurnal
Manajemen Digital, 5(2), 45
Chaffey, D. (2020). Digital marketing.
Pearson.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F.
(2021).
Digital
marketing:
Strategy, implementation and
practice (8th ed.). Pearson.
Diah Ardhanaputri, D. (2024).
Pengaruh kualitas layanan
digital
terhadap kepuasan
pelanggan. Jurnal Manajemen,
(1), 12–25.
Fridesi
Nuraziza Putri. (2022).
Pengaruh e-service quality
terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Jurnal Manajemen, 9(2), 88
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis
multivariate dengan program
IBM SPSS 26 (Edisi 10). Badan
Penerbit
Universitas
Diponegoro.
Goodstats, & Populix. (2024). Laporan
perilaku pengguna digital di
Indonesia.
Indah Masnun, & Umartika. (2023).
Peran konten digital dalam
meningkatkan
kepuasan
pelanggan.
Jurnal
Bisnis
Digital, 4(1), 21–30.
Jeong, E. K., Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J.
(2020). E-service quality and
customer satisfaction. Journal
of Service Management, 31(2),
–140.
Juhria, J., Sudarsono, A., & Hidayat,
R. (2021). Pengaruh e-service
quality
terhadap kepuasan
pelanggan
pada
layanan
online. Jurnal Sistem Informasi,
(2), 89–98.
Keller, K. L. (2019). Strategic brand
management
(5th
ed.).
Pearson.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020).
Marketing management (15th
ed.). Pearson.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan,
I.
(2021).
Technology
Marketing 5.0:
for
humanity.
Wiley.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022).
Marketing management (16th
ed.). Pearson.
Nurdiana, D. (2024). Pengaruh e
service
quality
terhadap
kepuasan pelanggan. Jurnal
Manajemen Digital, 3(1), 45
Oliver, R. L. (2020). Satisfaction: A
behavioral perspective on the
consumer (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., &
Malhotra, A. (2020). E-service quality. Journal of Service
Research, 7(3), 213–233.
Pulizzi, J. (2020). Content Inc.: How
entrepreneurs use content to
build massive audiences (2nd
ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Spotify. (2023). Spotify newsroom.
Spotify. (2024). Company information.
Spotify.
(2024).
Media
kit.
Statista.
(2023).
insights:
Digital
market
Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian
kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D.
Alfabeta.
Suliyanto. (2018). Metode penelitian
bisnis. Andi.
Tjiptono,
F.
(2019).
Strategi
pemasaran. Andi.
Wolfinbarger, M., & Gilly, M. C. (2003).
eTailQ: Measuring e-service
quality. Journal of Retailing,
(3), 183–198.
Yahya, M., & Ranitawati, D. (2023).
Pengaruh
konten
digital
terhadap minat pengguna.
Jurnal Komunikasi Digital, 8(2),
–70.
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., &
Gremler, D. D. (2018). Services
marketing (7th ed.). McGraw
Hill.











