ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of planning and evaluation of health programs in improving public health status. The background of this research is based on the existence of several issues in the implementation of health programs, such as inaccurate targeting, limited resources, and low effectiveness of outcomes. The method used is a qualitative approach through a literature study based on scientific journals, books, and official reports from the last five years. The results show that data-driven and community-based health program planning improves targeting accuracy and the quality of health services. In addition, systematic and periodic evaluation plays an important role in identifying program weaknesses and supporting continuous improvement. The integration of planning and evaluation has been proven to enhance overall program effectiveness. In conclusion, proper planning and continuous evaluation are key factors in improving public health status optimally.
References
Ahmadi, F., & Sumihardi, S. (2024). Analisis kalkulasi kapitasi BPJS untuk puskesmas di Kota Payakumbuh. Jurnal Mirai Management, 8(2), 155–170.
Aisah, S., & Maharani, L. (2024). Peran sistem informasi manajemen dalam meningkatkan efisiensi rumah sakit. SINTAMA: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(2), 283–291.
Alayda, N. F., Aulia, C. M., Ritonga, E. R., & Purba, S. H. (2024). Analisis dampak kebijakan jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) terhadap akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 5(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.54551/jirk.6955
Annisa, N., Sari, M., & Fatmawati, A. (2023). Evaluasi capaian target BPJS kesehatan berdasarkan RPJMN 2020–2024. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Kesehatan, 9(2), 99–111.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Survei kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam angka. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Retrieved from https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen_p2ptm/survei-kesehatan-indonesia-ski-2023-dalam-angka
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). Puskesmas fokus wujudkan masyarakat hidup sehat. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/puskesmas-fokus-wujudkan-masyarakat-hidup-sehat
Kumalasari, I., Maksuk, Yuniati, F., Amin, M., & Hendawati. (2023). Edukasi dan deteksi dini sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular. Pelita Masyarakat, 5(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i1.10387
Nasution, F. S., & Gurning, F. P. (2024). Analisis capaian kinerja program upaya kesehatan masyarakat di Puskesmas Binjai Estate Kota Binjai. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(3), 9339–9349.
Nuraini, I. (2024). Analisis implementasi standar pelayanan minimum kesehatan indikator penderita HIV di Puskesmas Banjaran Kota tahun 2023. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia (JKKI), 13(3), 150–158.
Saarah, S. S. P. Y. (2025). Evaluasi penerapan aplikasi Medinfras pada rawat inap dengan menggunakan metode technology acceptance model di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia. Retrieved from https://jmiki.aptirmik.or.id/jmiki/article/view/694
Sulistiyo, U. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Salim Media Indonesia.
World Bank. (2024). Indonesia water and sanitation services improvement project. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Health Organization. (2022). Drinking-water: Key facts and global status 2022. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water
