MENGUNGKAP FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DI BALIK KECANDUAN JUDI ONLINE PADA DEWASA AWAL : STUDI KORELASIONAL
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between decision making and online gambling addiction among young adults. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents aged 18–25 years who had experience playing online gambling. The decision-making variable was measured based on the dimensions of Bounded Rationality theory, while online gambling addiction was measured based on the dimensions of non-substance addictive behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rho correlation test, as the normality test indicated that the data were not normally distributed. The results showed a strong, negative, and significant relationship between decision making and online gambling addiction among young adults, with a correlation coefficient (ρ) of -0.680 and a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These findings indicate that the better an individual’s decision-making ability, the lower their tendency toward online gambling addiction, and vice versa. Additional analyses showed that gender and age did not significantly differentiate decision-making ability or online gambling addiction. These findings reinforce the relevance of Bounded Rationality theory in explaining addictive behavior and provide a basis for developing prevention and intervention strategies for young adults vulnerable to online gambling.
References
Bakhtiar, S., & Adilah, A. (2024). Fenomena Judi Online: Faktor, Dampak, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10547
Choi, J., King, D., & Jung, Y. (2019). Editorial: Neurobiological Perspectives in Behavioral Addiction.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00003
Ciccarelli, M., Griffiths, M., Nigro, G., & Cosenza, M. (2017). Decision making, cognitive distortions and emotional distress: A comparison between pathological gamblers and healthy controls. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 54, 204–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.08.012
Dash, G., Slutske, W., Martin, N., Statham, D., Agrawal, A., & Lynskey, M. (2019). Big Five personality traits and alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and gambling disorder comorbidity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 33(4), 420-429. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000468
Ernst, M., & Paulus, M. (2005). Neurobiology of Decision Making: A Selective Review from a Neurocognitive and Clinical Perspective. Biological Psychiatry, 58, 597-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.004
Gigerenzer, G. (2024). From bounded rationality to ecological rationality. In Elgar Companion to Herbert Simon (pp. 149-175). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Kim, H., & King, D. (2020). Gambling-gaming convergence: New developments and future directions. International Gambling Studies, 20(3), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2020.1822905
Livazović, G., & Bojčić, K. (2019). Problem gambling in adolescents: what are the psychological, social and financial consequences?. BMC Psychiatry, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2293-2
Mills, D., Anthony, W., & Nower, L. (2020). General motivations, basic psychological needs, and problem gambling: Applying the framework of Self-Determination Theory. Addiction Research & Theory, 29, 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2020.1787389
Moreira, D., Azeredo, A., & Dias, P. (2023). Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review.
Journal of Gambling Studies, 39, 483–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-023-10195-1
Newell, B. R., Lagnado, D. A., & Shanks, D. R. (2022). Straight choices: The psychology of decision making. Psychology Press.
Novianty, A., & Garey, E. (2021). Memahami makna religiusitas/spiritualitas pada individu dewasa muda melalui photovoice. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 8(2), 61-79.
Potenza, M., Balodis, I., Derevensky, J., Grant, J., Petry, N., Verdéjo-Garcia, A., & Yip, S. (2019). Gambling disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0099-7
Sadvakassova, Z., Nurmakhanbetov, A., & Aimaganbetova, O. (2024). Psychological characteristics of a gambling addict and approaches to working with a person’s gambling addiction. BULLETIN OF L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY SERIES. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-6895-2024-147-2-630-646
Siswanto, A. H. (2024). Psikologi Remaja Tantangan Dan Dinamika Perkembangan. Circle Archive, 1(4).
Sztainert, T. (2018). Gambling in the DSM and ICD. Greo Evidence Centre. https://www.greo.ca/Modules/EvidenceCentre/files/Sztainert%20(2018)%20Gambling%20in%20the%20DSM%20and%20ICD.pdf
Takemura, K. (2020). Behavioral Decision Theory. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.958
Ulumuddin, M. I. (2025). HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KECANDUAN JUDI ONLINE PADA DEWASA AWAL (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang).
Wölfling, K., Duven, E., Wejbera, M., Beutel, M., & Müller, K. (2020). Discounting delayed monetary rewards and decision making in behavioral addictions - A comparison between patients with gambling disorder and internet gaming disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 108, 106446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106446
Zielonka, P., Szymanek, K., Dzik, B., Jakieła, S., & Białek, M. (2024). The history of dual-process thinking.
Orbis Idearum, 2(1), 11-51.











