REPRESENTASI KOLONIALISME DALAM NOVEL TANAH SURGA MERAH KARYA ARAFAT NUR: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN TEORI POSKOLONIALISME

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of colonialism and identity dynamics in the novel Tanah Surga Merah written by Arafat Nur using a sociology of literature approach and postcolonial theory proposed by Homi K. Bhabha. The focus of this research is to identify the forms of hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence represented in the narrative, characters, and social realities depicted in the novel. This research applies a qualitative descriptive method through textual analysis of relevant quotations from the novel. Data were collected by conducting intensive reading, identifying, classifying, and interpreting textual elements related to postcolonial concepts. The findings reveal that the novel represents the dynamics of Acehnese society in the post-conflict era, characterized by social, political, and cultural transformations. The concept of hybridity appears in the mixed identity of characters shaped by revolutionary ideals, conflict experiences, and new political realities. Mimicry is reflected in the behavior of characters and political elites who imitate previous power structures to gain legitimacy and maintain authority. Meanwhile, ambivalence is portrayed through the contradictory attitudes of characters and society, which oscillate between hope for social change and disappointment with persistent injustice, political rivalry, and social inequality. Therefore, the novel not only portrays individual experiences but also offers social criticism toward post-conflict society while revealing the complexity of identity within a postcolonial context.