SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS TERHADAP PERAN, IMPLEMENTASI, DAN INOVASI DIGITAL
Abstract
Academic supervision has evolved into a strategic mechanism for improving the quality of education in Indonesia. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the role of academic supervision in enhancing the quality of learning, describe its implementation and stages, and examine digital innovations in academic supervision as a response to geographical challenges and technological advancements. The method used is a systematic literature review analyzing various academic literature, research findings, and educational policies related to academic supervision from 2015 to 2025. The results of the study indicate that academic supervision contributes significantly to improving the quality of education, teacher performance, teacher professionalism, and the quality of learning. A supportive, collaborative, and sustainable supervision approach has proven effective in fostering comprehensive teacher competency development, encompassing pedagogical, professional, social, and personal aspects. Effective implementation of academic supervision follows the stages of planning, conducting observations, and evaluation and follow-up. Digital academic supervision (e-supervision) has emerged as a solution to address geographical barriers in 3T regions (frontier, outermost, and underdeveloped areas), although it still faces challenges related to infrastructure and digital literacy. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of strengthening the capacity of school principals as academic supervisors, integrating supervision outcomes into the teacher career development system, and leveraging digital technology to support the effectiveness of supervision.
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