PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA
Abstract
This article examines the relationship between national income, economic growth, and labor market conditions in Indonesia. National income reflects a country’s capacity to produce goods and services, while economic growth indicates changes in production levels over time. The main focus of this study is to analyze how increases in national income and economic growth affect employment absorption and unemployment rates in Indonesia. This article employs a literature review approach by analyzing recent academic studies and official statistical data. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has maintained relatively stable economic growth, its impact on employment creation remains limited due to structural issues in the labor market, such as skill mismatch and the dominance of capital-intensive sectors. Therefore, inclusive and labor-absorbing economic growth is essential to reduce unemployment and improve overall labor market performance in Indonesia.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2024). Statistik Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Boediono. (2019). Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Hasan, A., Harahap, A. S., Az-Zahra, M. T., Rahmawati, Ibrahim, M., & Zahra, A. A. (2023). Pendapatan nasional dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2), 115–128.
Harnita, S., Astuty, S., & Samsir, A. (2020). Pengaruh tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 45–56.
Hukom, A. (2014). Hubungan ketenagakerjaan dan perubahan struktur ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(2), 120–129.
Mankiw, N. G. (2020). Principles of Economics (9th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.
Ma’ruf, A., & Wihastuti, L. (2008). Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia: Determinan dan prospeknya. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 44–55.
Marcal, I. A. F., Oentoro, Y. P., & Yasin, M. (2024). Pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai cerminan perkembangan perekonomian suatu negara. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 2(3), 40–47.
Sanihah, M., Kusumawati, W., & Ramadhan, D. D. (2024). Pendapatan nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi: Konsep dasar dan kegunaan statistik. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(4), 481–488.
Sukirno, S. (2021). Makroekonomi: Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (13th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.
